Mending Wall Essays (938 words) - Poetry, Mending Wall, Literature

Patching Wall Patching Wall By Robert Frost (1914) Patching Wall is vintage Robert Frost. Vintage to the extent that Frost has frequently alluded to the work as his second most loved sonnet. Inside its lines are the straightforwardness of language and subject, authenticity and symbolism, diversion and criticism that join to uncover the thoughtful knowledge that denotes the verse of Robert Frost. A yearly custom of patching a stone divider that isolates the abutting property of two New England neighbors is the setting for a sharp differentiation in recognitions. As in most Frost sonnets, as the commonness of the movement is explicitly portrayed one rapidly sees that the endeavor has a lot bigger ramifications. It turns into the setting for Frost, through his speaker, to think about the conflicted idea of dividers both physical and mental. One is then prompted investigate a more profound inquiry of whether such dividers are intended to exist and win in nature - regardless of whether in the physical or the better blessed messengers of o ur own. The speakers neighbor sees the movement as a yearly obligation performed of need with devoted and prideful respect to acquired custom. He works as beneficiary to an attitude that must characterize limits so as to evade struggle. He approaches his undertaking evidently not breaking down the beginning of the dividers dilapidation, without reflection or inside discussion of the businesslike requirement for the division. He is inspired by his dads caution of conventional country shrewdness that proceeds with unchallenged yet has apparently outlasted its application. He won't go behind his dads saying,/And he prefers having thought of it so well/He says once more, Good fences make great neighbors. Interestingly, the speaker approaches a similar retouching of the divider assuming those things both ethereal and of human source which appear to attack the perpetual quality and might scrutinize the very reason for the divider. Through the procedure he muses the undecided idea of dividers and divisions; that which characterizes additionally represses. That which ensures likewise separates. That which keeps in - will likewise keep out. Is there to be sure need to characterize and consequently disconnect what requires or wants neither choice? Before I constructed a divider Id request to know/What I was separating or walling out,/And to whom I resembled to give offense. Ice, in perceiving the dumbfounding idea of a divider, communicates that one ought to be mindful before development and attentive in its propagation. However, one ought to be wary not just because of the intrinsic attributes of a divider, yet in addition since proof appears to show that such misleading obstructions might be in opposition to a bigger and increasingly huge regular request of things. Something there is that doesnt love a divider,/That sends the solidified ground-swell under it,/And spills the upper stones in the sun; . . . One is struck by the acknowledgment that while the ground swell is to a great extent the reason for the toppling of the rocks, it isn't there where Frost appends last fault. He makes guarantee that it is sent. It is sent by the Something. Ice guesses the presence of a power that sends a cognizant feeling, a ground-swell, that topples stones off New England fences as well as properly decide to topple the hindrances that mankind decides to make around and inside ourselves. It is a power that would pick freedom, not regulation, of the soul and the spirit. Regardless of whether eminent or powerful, that otherworldly power likewise seems to Frost to be helped by, if not typified in, the course of free human action. Crafted by trackers is something else:/. . . /Where they have left not one stone on a stone,/But they would have the bunny out of stowing away: . . . Through the course of mankind's history dividers have been penetrated in interest: in quest for truth, of information, of balance, of opportunity. Almost certainly roused by a similar Something that sends a decided what's more, deliberate ground-swell. Ironicly the speaker who considers these inquiries, dubious of the need, really starts the yearly custom of retouching the divider. Maybe he uncovers a mischievous rationale when he lets us know, Oh, just

Explore the ways Shakespeare presents Edgar in “King Lear” Essay

An intriguing idea is the manners in which Shakespeare presents Edgar in the play â€Å"King Lear†. Edgar is the authentic child of Gloucester and his ill-conceived sibling Edmund, needs to take his father’s land, so he says to his dad that Edgar is intending to execute him, and advises Edgar to escape. The job of Edgar changes all through the play, he has a representative influence that who brings out focal topics in the play. He underpins and mirrors the character of Cordelia; in light of the fact that both of the characters have nearly been repudiated by their dads, despite the fact that them two have done nothing incorrectly. The principal scene we see Edgar is in plain difference to his sibling Edmund, in Act I scene II, where Edmund first advises Edgar to escape, since he has up set his dad, Edgar is introduced as delicate and practically serene, which is not normal for his sibling who appears to be solid and savage. Shakespeare is indicating the different sides of human instinct, by giving the two siblings interchange characters. Shakespeare additionally presents Edgar as a Christ like figure, the primary scene the crowd could see this is demonstration II scene III, where, Edgar concludes he should take on another personality, that of â€Å"Poor Tom† he declares this to the crowd; he likewise reports that he is a needed individual. All through this speech, there is a picture of Christ on the cross he states â€Å"In hatred of man† this is indicating that Edgar accepts that man is a ghastly animal. He alludes to â€Å"Bedlam beggars† which is men who originate from or claimed to originate from the emergency clinic of Bethlehem, and were known at the time where the crazy assemble in London. His choice to select this camouflage is intriguing, in that by replicating the life of the terrible subjects in Lear’s realm is an analysis of Lear’s rule. The last line of the talk Edgar says â€Å"Edgar I nothing am† this is proceeding with the topic of vanishing, that has happened so routinely in the play, the word â€Å"Nothing† is utilized a lot all through the play, this is make reference to the start of the play among Lear and Cordelia, â€Å"Nothing will happen to nothing†. Anyway another peruser could decipher this just like the start of Edgar camouflage, and the finish of Edgar himself for a period. The sentiment of misfortune is noticeable in this scene, as Edgar has lost the normal bond with his dad. As Edgar accepts so profoundly in the estimation of reliability, the nonattendance of this focal relationship makes Edgar feel estranged from the world, he has additionally lost his social position, subsequently he is excluded, and diminished to a homeless person, and this echoes the fundamental plot, where Lear is made devastated, as is too compelled to even think about adopting another personality In act III, Edgar’s way of life as â€Å"Poor tom† gives him a cover to take cover behind, and rethink the world from outside the general public he used to have a place; he can likewise manage the tumult of his emotions Another scene where Edgar could be contrasted with a Christ like figure is Act III scene IV, where Edgar is conversing with Lear. Lear tends to Edgar as â€Å"Unaccomodated man† and a â€Å"poor, exposed, forked animal† seeing Edgar dressed as a homeless person has purchased Lear to the edge of franticness himself. Despite the fact that Lear learns a significant exercise, in that his realm isn't great, at this terrifying sight. He turns out to be less self fixated and, he assumes that Edgar’s franticness originates from the cruelty of girls; the crowd can see this from the citation â€Å"Hast thou offered all to thy two little girls? What's more, craftsmanship thou come to this?† Edgar makes a few references to the Ten Commandments in a single discourse, â€Å"Obey thy parents†¦ swear not; submit not† which again proceeds with the relationship with Christianity. I figure this scene must be practically difficult to look as it contains a discussion between a crazy person and a man professing to be distraught. Shakespeare gives Lear his very own impression enduring as Edgar; here we can see that Edgar is vital to the job of Lear. In Act IV Edgar spares and rejuvenates his dad Gloucester who has had his eyes evacuated; Edgar has discovered another capacity, to go about as his father’s ‘eyes’ helping him to see actually and figuratively. Gloucester wishes to end it all, by bouncing off a precipice, Edgar imagines they are close to the edge of the bluff â€Å"for all underneath the moon would I not jump upright† this proposes Edgar is so close to the bluff that he would fall over regardless of whether he hopped straight up. He is a striking symbol of the better nature. A few pundits may consider Edgar to be his father’s ‘father’, in giving him new life. This reclamation of his dad is an exceptionally Christian act, as it includes empathy and selflessness, here again Edgar takes after a simple of Christ. In act V Edgar goes about as his father’s retaliator, and frees the universe of his sibling Edmund, so again his job changes â€Å"The divine beings are only, and of our lovely indecencies Make instruments to torment us; The dull and horrendous spot where thee he got Cost him his eyes† Here Edgar is remarking on the inconceivability of staying away from discipline for our wrongdoings, he could likewise be viewed as the middle person of the divine beings in rebuffing insidious, as he seemed, by all accounts, to be in Act IV. Edgar alludes to Gloucester as â€Å"Father† as he is still in mask, and his dad is visually impaired, he presumes that he is calling him â€Å"father† meaning elderly person, here Edgar, needs to provide his dad some insight concerning his actual character is. Edgar joins the fight which is going on off stage, while his dad rests under a tree, he exits and reenters with the news that â€Å"King Lear hath lost† he attempts to advise his dad to go along with him in getting away from the heightening armed force, Gloucester wishes to wait to which Edgar answers â€Å"Ripeness is all† which he is alluding to readiness as envisioning demise, and we ought not do as Gloucester is doing now, by deciding to remain there, anticipating passing, and that we should acknowledge the time that is set down for us. Edgar and Cordelia are in practically direct equal, both are youngsters who are faithful to their folks, however are abandoned, by their e increasingly ravenous kin, the main contrast between the two characters is that Edgar is left toward the finish of the play, to revamp society, and think about the catastrophe that has happened. His endurance could propose that better nature has not been totally smothered, by the divine forces of insidiousness, as he is as yet alive, if the lords of fiendishness had won, he probably won't have made it as far as possible of the play, Shakespeare has plainly decided to do this intentionally, to make the catastrophe less terrible. Edgar’s job all through the play could be seen as death and restoration, he ‘dies’ as Edgar, when he receives the job of â€Å"Poor Tom† and ‘rises again’ when he uncovers his mask, becomes Edgar once more, and annihilations his sibling in Act V. His endurance toward the finish of the play, recommends that he may have picked up something about his successive character changes, some may accept trust later on is the lesson of the play, as Edgar has taken in about personality and social partiality. He has the knowledge in youth which Lear so urgently required, however he gets it past the point of no return, in his mature age, after his dismissed girl has kicked the bucket.

An Expats 5 Favorite Books About Expat Life

An Expats 5 Favorite Books About Expat Life As an American living in Hong Kong, I am interested in stories about the expat experience. Of course, “the expat experience” isn’t singular, but there are things that are universal about the sense of displacement and otherness that comes with living abroad. These are five of my favorite books about expat life.   But First, What Is An Expat? I admit, the lines between expat and immigrant can be murky at best. There are a lot of social and political nuances to the terminology, many of them problematic. For my purposes, I am simply defining an expat as someone who chooses to live in another country for a period of time without the intention of becoming a citizen or fully assimilating into local culture. An immigrant, on the other hand, is a person who relocates to another country with the intention of building a permanent life there. 5 Books About Expat Life 1. Me Talk Pretty One Day by David Sedaris If you have read David Sedaris at all, you will be familiar with his dry, acerbic wit and hilarious way of stating the bizarre as though it were ordinary. This humorous essay collection partially focuses on Sedaris’s relocation from New York to Paris and his travails and triumphs trying to acclimate to a society in which he will forever be scorned. His attempts to speak the language are especially funny. “On my fifth trip to France I limited myself to the words and phrases that people actually use. From the dog owners I learned Lie down, Shut up, and Who shit on this carpet? The couple across the road taught me to ask questions correctly, and the grocer taught me to count. Things began to come together, and I went from speaking like an evil baby to speaking like a hillbilly. Is thems the thoughts of cows? Id ask the butcher, pointing to the calves brains displayed in the front window. I want me some lamb chop with handles on em.” 2. The Caliph’s House: A Year in Casablanca by Tahir Shah Shah is a Afghani British travel writer who strives   to dive deep into other lands and cultures to share experiences and insights that are off the beaten path.   After years in the London suburbs, Shah becomes obsessed with moving to Morocco to raise his children in the land of his childhood vacations.   The Caliph’s House is his account of investing all of his family’s money into an abandoned palace that once housed the Caliph of Casablanca. Shah shares the setbacks and pitfalls he experiences while trying to create a home there. They   wade through endless roadblocks from the government, the customs office, the neighbors, and worst of all the jinns (powerful and fickle spirits who seem less than happy to have foreigners moving into their home). Navigating these situations turns out to include bribes and haggling as well as goat sacrifices and exorcisms.   It is a story about letting go of an idealized version of life to accept that a much more complicated reality can still be beautiful.     3. The Very Worst Missionary: A Memoir or Whatever    by Jamie Wright This is not your traditional expat narrative. Jamie Wright and her husband are your typical white suburban family. With pure intentions, but no real clue, they move to Costa Rica on a four-year commitment   to become missionaries. During their time there, Wright begins to realize the many ways that the white western savior complex can do more harm than good. She grapples with what it means to live out your beliefs when you’re not sure you agree with the traditional structures anymore. And there’s the occasional gecko-up-the-pants incident to keep the mood light. Wrights humor, irreverence, and ability to tell it like it is gives this one a place among books about expat life.   4. The Expatriates  by Janice Y.K. Lee Janice Y. K. Lee is a Hong Kong native who grew up in the unique international environment of Hong Kong. This novel really hits home for me because it is about three American women living in Hong Kong. Mercy is a young Korean American college graduate adrift in the world, trying to find her place in it.   Hilary and her husband have been trying to have children for the past ten years, but it just isn’t happening. As her marriage begins to fall apart, Hilary is more determined than ever to become a mother. Meanwhile, Margaret is a wife and mother who followed her husband when he was relocated to Hong Kong for work. With an amazing package from his company that includes housing, a car and driver, and a live-in maid and cook, Margaret’s life seems like a dream. Then a devastating tragedy strikes, leaving Margaret questioning everything.   Although each woman represents a different kind of expat, their lives end up brushing against one another in significant ways. 5. Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen If you are interested in books about expat life, chances are high that you have heard of this one or possibly seen the movie (with Meryl Streep and Robert Redford). Dinesen (the pen name for Karen Blixen) was a Danish baroness who moved to Kenya with her Swedish husband to run a coffee plantation in the early 1900s.   Her account of their life in Kenya gives Dinesen’s perspective on the way the land, the animals, and the native people, and the white colonizers lived together. This is a classic expat narrative that tells about an important part of colonial history as well as making some astute observations about society, race, and coexistence.

Freedom Of Speech In Venezuela - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 544 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Freedom of Speech Essay Did you like this example? Freedom of Speech is gladly something that we can practice in the United States, but unfortunately, other countries, even though they have the right to express freely what they want, have people that would punish them for their expression, a country that does that is Venezuela. It is known world-wide that Venezuela is currently facing a social, economic and political crisis, and for the average Venezuelan its harder to express themselves when they are going to suffer consequences just to practice their own right. The first example would be with the newspaper El Nacional, according to the CSMonitor, El Nacional is the last independent newspaper in Venezuela, and it could be considered as the ?opposition newspaper. Unfortunately, it is harder to publish their stories because they do not have any paper to print it. The paper in Venezuela is monopolized by the state, and it would be obvious not to give paper to the opposition newspaper. In addition, printing equipment, and ink are scarce, which has as result the reduction of the circulation and even the number of pages in the newspaper. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Freedom Of Speech In Venezuela" essay for you Create order To make things worse for El Nacional, in 2015 it was sued by Diosdado Cabello, head of Venezuelas powerful Constituent Assembly, after El Nacional re-published an article by the Spanish Newspaper ABC reporting that Cabello was under investigation for drug trafficking by the US authorities. While pro-government newspapers like Ultimas Noticias operate freely in Venezuela, El Nacional often finds itself in the crosshairs of Mr. Maduros ruling Socialist party (CSMonitor). Internet has a similar story, the content that you are allowed to see is very censored. President Maduro and his government have the power to block any website, and of course they take the opportunity to do it. Websites like CNN.com, Dollartoday, InfoBAE, and even the New York Times are banned. As internet was banned, citizens started to use SMS messages to send any kind of information about the protests, or something new that was happening with the government. President Maduro found out, and they started an investigation against the phone company Movistar, claiming that they were helping the opposition against the government. Currently, if you want to get in any website that criticizes the Venezuelan government you need to access it through a proxy, just like in China (The Register). Radios and television network are suffering too. The president can give national broadcast with his messages, and all the channels and radios must broadcast it. This happens a few times per week. Also, there are many television networks that years before have criticized the government, and when their permits were expired, the government decided not to renew their permits because they were against the republic. At the moment, close to 200 protesters have been murdered in Venezuela, and thousands have been arrested, punished or hurt in any way, by the government. The Journalist Nicholas Casey from the New York Times cannot enter to Venezuela because he wrote several articles about the crisis and the protests, and the Venezuelan government did not like it (New York Times). In the article 57 and 58 of the Constitution of Venezuela it is established that any person has freedom of speech, and can express freely their thoughts, ideas or opinions, but that is not the reality of Venezuela

Slavery Of The Black Spirit By Michael Craton - 1959 Words

Slavery in Anglo-America, the British West Indies and the United States, endured for hundreds of years. However, as time progressed, economic, and social realities gradually decreased the feasibility of the institution. Examining Michael Craton’s book, Testing the Chains, and other resources, we are able to see that although outright rebellion and violence were sometimes used by slaves, religion, politics, and anti-slavery propaganda, also worked to slacken the chains, leading to complete emancipation. While it would be perverse to say that the slaves freed themselves without help, as there is no doubt that whites played a large role, it is true that the perseverance of the black spirit ultimately resulted in freedom. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is through unrelenting counter-hegemony that the slaves freed themselves. Religion Although many Africans already practiced varying religions, a major moral justification for slavery was to provide religion to the so-called savages. While many slaves did in fact adopt Christianity, its teachings did not quite coincide with slavery. That is, slaves related to stories of triumph and overcoming the odds, using them as an example of their deserved freedom. For example, the famous story of â€Å"The Exodus,† where Moses, as directed by God, leads the Hebrews out slavery in Egypt, was often seen as direct Biblical anti-slavery sentiment. While religion was initially seen as an invaluable gift to be given to the savage slaves, it

How Does Music Effect Human Emotions Free Essays

Music is any sound that is artistically created and presented. It is said that we need food so that our body may survive, but we need pleasure that so that our mind may survive. And no one gives you more pleasure and peace than music. We will write a custom essay sample on How Does Music Effect Human Emotions? or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we listen to music, not only hear it, we establish a spiritual connection with any one who is a part of creation of music. All the time we hear any piece of music we feel that its creators are a part of us. It is one the most powerful medium that quite effortlessly is able to influence our emotions. Interpretation of music Those who listen to music can interpret a piece of music in different ways. Even it is a same piece of music, it will convey different message, a different sentiment and it is totally dependant upon the message that its creator wants to convey. A glimpse of the past It is a well known fact that right from time historical immemorial, people have been using music to increase the glory of war. Music has been used to motivate people to fight for their freedom and win wars as well. Almost every country has their own music/ anthem for their country and army. Music has its own merits Ask any doctor, consult any health expert, you will be told, music helps to increase concentration, memory. It is an essential aspect of curriculum in the schools. Practicing music helps to increase brain power. It increases their IQ level, reasoning and logical skills. So the next time someone says that they used to take some piano lessons and found it easier to concentrate in their studies, trust me, they are speaking the truth. A knowledge base named music Knowledge of music brings in a lot of awareness about people ,cultures , history and even societies. For example, if you want to learn Asian music, it will be impossible to do so without understanding the concerned culture. How to cite How Does Music Effect Human Emotions?, Papers

Availing Medical Facilities at the Doorstep-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the App designing for Online Medical Facilities. Answer: Introduction Working on a project and developing all the aspects related to it is a very crucial task. It ensures that the project should get completed in a smooth manner. A proper plan should be developed in which all the aspects which will indulge in the project should be focused upon (Petit, 2012). The project initiated is about developing an application which will help in availing medical facilities in the rural areas of Australia. An application will be developed which will be connected with the kiosk machines and with the mobile phones of the people living in the rural areas. Application on the mobile phones and kiosk machines will be designed in such way which is easy to use and manage by the people living in the rural areas of Australia. The project initiated will help in providing better services to the community and will help the people of Australia in managing a sustainable as well as healthy life (Skibniewski, et. al., 2012). Hence, a project is developed which will include a proper d escription of what are the aspects required to be taken into consideration before working on the project. It is being evaluated that the people living in the rural areas faces issues in getting proper medical facilities. Hence, by providing them such type of app will help them in managing the healthy life and will help the company in providing a 75% hike in the sale as Australia has various rural areas where the medical facilities are not much effective (Stanek, et. al., 2016) Expected Benefits/Current Situation And Market Opportunities Projects are developed for the welfare of the business. Aim of developing a new project is to generate more revenue and to ensure that more refined services could be developed (Thomas, 2015). There are various set of benefits which are required to be taken into consideration. But before evaluating the benefits it is necessary that various aspects should be focused upon like market analysis, SWOT analysis and output analysis. Market Analysis Market of online health service is a growing sector which is sustaining in the urban market. It is being evaluated that many of the people are using such type of services and are enjoying them as they are getting health tips just by making certain clicks (Too, Weaver., 2014). There are many of the health service providers who are providing consultations with the help of online applications in the urban areas. The online health services are sustaining day by day and are moving on a successful path. Taking this business to the rural areas will definitely help in the sustainability of the community (Cengage Lea Schwalbe, 2015). Providing instant services will help in attracting people of rural areas with the effect of which organization will move on the path of success and sustainability. SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Plan developed will help in sustainability of the community There is no competition available in the rural areas Online Medical services has a growing market Helping the rural areas to growth is a noble cause in which government will also provide appropriate set of help for the initiation of project (Koltsov, et. al., 2015). It is necessary that the people of rural areas should provide the knowledge of app, because low knowledge will affect the sale of the product and services. Huge investment is required in the kiosk machine as well as app development. Availability of proper set of resources is really tough OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Low competition in the rural areas Has a very wide area to cover and attract people towards the application. Innovation is there which will help in the sustainability aspects and gaining proper set of market share. Failing to cover maximum rural areas could have a direct impact on the business. It could be possible that people of rural areas may not trust the online app and would rather prefer to visit health care centres. This will affect the sale of the business in near future. It could be possible that new competitors could enter into the market (Palma-Mendoza, et. al., 2014). This will have a huge impact on the sale of the products and services in the rural areas. Output Analysis Understanding the market and evaluating the SWOT analysis it could be evaluated that providing online health services in the rural areas will result in providing various set of benefits to the organisation. Market has a huge potential for growth as people available in the rural areas of Australia will definitely prefer to use the application (Patton, et. al., 2015). It is required that information camp should be organized in which information related with the kiosk machines and application should be provided to the people available in rural areas. This will help in attracting maximum number of people available in the rural areas towards the application. There are certain dis-benefits also which are attached with the new project like it could be possible that people available in the rural areas might not use the application and might prefer to visit the health practitioners directly rather than using the app (Mainga, 2017). Lack of knowledge will have a huge impact on the use of application. This will have a direct impact on the progress of the business and will affect the sale of the same. Project Requirements List and describe the requirements needed to carry out this project. To manage the project in an effective way it is required that all the requirements needed to carry out the project should be taken into consideration. To manage the project there are several aspects which are required to be taken into consideration these aspects are: Stakeholders analysis is required to be taken into consideration as it will help in understanding the requirements and needs they have (Martinsuo, Killen, 2014). This will help in managing their requirements and will help managing the project in an effective way. IT team is also required to be hired for the development of the mobile app and kiosk machine Kiosk machines are required to be purchased so that they could be availed in every rural area. Appropriate project management tool will be required to manage the same in a proper way And 4 systems will be required so that the application could be developed according to the requirement (Mishra, 2014). List and describe the possible assumptions for this project Assumptions are made which helps in developing the understanding with the future aspects which could incur. It is required that the assumptions should be made in an appropriate way and decisions should be made accordingly. It could be assumed that after promoting the app and description of the kiosk machine maximum number of people will get attracted towards the business and will help in sustainability of the same and vice versa (Mller, 2015). It could also be assumed that the project initiated will help in availing appropriate set of services in the emergency cases which will help in providing sustainability to the community. Assumption could also be made that this project will help in providing expansion opportunities to the organisation and will help in the sustainability aspects. List and describe the constraints for this project. Project management is an unpredictable aspect as it is hard to predict all the aspects in a proper way. There are certain set of constraints which could be left behind and these constraints could have a huge impact on the project progress (Pandey, 2008). It could be possible that the IT team could fail in testing the app properly due to which bugs in will left. This will have a huge impact on the implementation of the project to general public. It could be possible that people available in the rural areas may not have proper set of knowledge about the app. Hence, it will again have a huge impact on the progress of the project (Petit, 2012). Costs How much does it cost? Determining cost of the project proposed is one of the most important aspects attached with the project plan. It is important that proper analysis of the cost which will indulge in the project should be done as it helps in providing direction to the project developer and helps in managing the work accordingly. In the project proposed cost which could be estimated is $36000. It is a very nominal cost that will in paid by the organisation for the project. Reason behind this cost is that the organisation is already working in the rural areas and there are various centres which are already available in those areas. Hence, the main expense which will incur in the project process will be on the development of the application for mobile and kiosk machines and on the kiosk machines itself only (Skibniewski, et. al., 2012). There are certain other expenses also which will incur in the promotion of the app in rural areas. Therefore the all over cost estimated for the completion of the project is $36000. Activities Amount ($) App Designing 11000 Expenses on Kiosk Machines 11000 Expenses on IT team salary 10000 Advertisement 4000 Total 36000 Identify the tools used for cost analysis Cost benefit analysis is the tool which will be used so as to evaluate the cost which will indulge the project. This will help in evaluating the expenses which will incur and the benefit which a company will get from the expenses it has made on the project. Cost benefit analysis will help in estimating all set of requirements and will help in making the decision of whether the company should initiate the project or not (Stanek, et. al., 2016). In cost benefit analysis Net Present Value of the project will be calculated also it will include return on investment and will include break even analysis which will help in determining the payback period of the project. With the help of these aspects company will be able to make the decision of whether it should apply the project or not. Major Risks There are various set of risk factors which remain attached with the project. It is necessary that these risk factors should be taken into consideration so as to manage the project and maintain its requirements. Project management is a very crucial task which requires in depth analysis of all the aspects. Hence, it is necessary that the major risk factors should be evaluated and strategies should be developed to mitigate them (Thomas, 2015). Identify five (5) major risks Five major risks which are identified in relation with the project are: Unavailability of the Resources Unavailability of Funds Choice and Preferences of the target customers Natural Disaster Lack of leadership These are the five risk factors which could have a huge impact on the progress of the project. It is necessary for the project manager to make the predictions with the help of forecasting so as to gain appropriate set of information related with the risk factors (Too, Weaver., 2014). Discuss the risks involved and how they will be managed Unavailability of the resources will affect the progress of the project as no work could be processed without having appropriate set of resources. Unavailability of funds will have a direct impact on the project, it will have a huge impact on the functions of the project. Natural disaster is another aspect which can affect the project progress (Cengage Lea Schwalbe, 2015) Lack of leadership will affect the internal aspects of the project and will lead to misguide the team working in the project. Choice and preferences of the target customer will again have a huge impact on the project progress as it could be possible that people may not prefer to go with online services. This will lead to cause a huge loss to the company (Ong, et. al., 2016). Timescale How long will it take to complete the project? It will take 2 months to complete the project, which will also include the training of the employees so that they could work appropriately on the application (Koltsov, et. al., 2015). A step by step process will be provided which is required to be followed by each and every individual working on the project. It is important that the time provided for the task should be followed in an appropriate way so as to ensure that the project could get completed within the timeframe. List and describe the major milestones. Major milestones decided by the project manager for the project are: Evaluating the need of the project which will be done within 2 days. In this analysis will be done of why it is required to develop such type of app for rural areas (Palma-Mendoza, et. al., 2014). Project scheduling is another aspect which will be focused upon. Project scheduling will be completed within 5 days (Pigott Hobbs, 2011). Time keeping will be done which will be completed in 2 days Technical design will take 15 days as it will include various programming and developing of the app. Testing will be done for the 10 days in which all the bugs will be removed. And then training will be provided for 15 days to the staff members (Patton, et. al., 2015) Conclusion At the end it could be concluded that the project initiated will help in the expansion of the company. The project proposed will help in managing the requirement of the community and will help in providing a better set of support to the community. It could be evaluated that for a project it is necessary that all set of aspects should be taken into consideration and analysis should be done so as to provide a better set of support for the future success. References Cengage Lea Schwalbe, K., (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Koltsov, P., Osipov, A., Kutsaev, A., Kravchenko, A., Kotovich, N. Zakharov, A. (2015). On the formation of structures in nonequilibrium media in the resonant three-wave interaction. Computer Optics, 39(4), pp.542-556. Mainga, W. (2017). Examining project learning, project management competencies and project efficiency in project-based firms (PBFs).International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 10(3), Pp. 122-133. Martinsuo, M. Killen, C. (2014). Value Management in Project Portfolios: Identifying and Assessing Strategic Value.Project Management Journal, 45(5), Pp. 56-70. Mishra, R. (2014). Identification of Strategic Project Management Resources in Indian Software Project Management Companies.Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(9), p. 7. Mller, R. (2015). The Migration of Methodologies for Project Management Research.Project Management Journal, 46(2), Pp. 3-5. Ong, H., Wang, C. Zainon, N., (2016). Integrated Earned Value Gantt Chart (EV-Gantt) Tool for Project Portfolio Planning and Monitoring Optimization.Engineering Management Journal, 28(1), pp.39-53. Palma-Mendoza, J.A., Neailey, K. Roy, R., (2014). Business process re-design methodology to support supply chain integration.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), Pp.167-176 Pandey, D., (2008).Rural project management. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Patton, C., Sawicki, D. Clark, J., (2015). Basic methods of policy analysis and planning. Routledge. Petit, Y. (2012). Advancing project and portfolio management research: applying strategic management theories.Strategic Direction, 28(9), Pp. 187-192. Pigott, D. Hobbs, V. (2011). Complex knowledge modelling with functional entity relationship diagrams. 41(2), Pp. 192-211 Skibniewski, Miroslaw J., Vecino, Gustavo A., (2012). Web-based project management framework for dredging projects.(Author abstract)(Report). Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(2), Pp. 127. Stanek, Babkin, Zubov., (2016). A new approach to configurable primary data collection. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 133, Pp. 169-181. Thomas, J., (2015). Using unstructured diaries for primary data collection. Nurse Researcher 22(5), Pp. 25. Too, Weaver., (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), Pp.1382-1394.

Macbeth Microtheme free essay sample

A smile could mean a real smile, though it could also mean anger, revenge, or deceit. â€Å"And nothing is what is not. † (1. 3. 155). This line being said by Macbeth, shows what’s underneath his layer of faithfulness: he starts to believe that the right thing to do is kill Duncan. It said after the witches gave the prophecy that Macbeth will become king and after Macbeth is announced Thane of Cawdor, showing that the prophecy may very well be true. Macbeth is expressing that he is confused about what to do – something that may seem right to him, will not seem right to the people around him. Macbeth seems like a very faithful man; he fought for Duncan, the king, and really cares about his friends and his country. Along with his confusion about his moral reasoning, he also expresses his shock for seeing the supernatural (evidently, witches aren’t a normal spotting). We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth Microtheme or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Look like th’ innocent flower / but be the serpent under ‘t. †(1. 6. 76-77). Said by Lady Macbeth, this quote compares the difference of physical animals to the deceitful personality she wants Macbeth to persevere. A flower is innocent, attractive, and sometimes bland – unlike the look of a murderer. A serpent is cruel, dangerous, and sneaky: the exact qualities a murderer needs to do his deed without getting caught. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth’s personality tilts closer to the flower, while nearing the end, it clearly shows the other end of the scale (a serpent). The supernatural doesn’t appear in random situations; it always has a purpose. â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me? † (2. 1. 44). It is unclear whether it was a sign of the supernatural or a hallucination his feverish mind had made. But whether it was supernatural or not, it meant something. If it were his mind’s creation, it may have been a sign of his guilt and that it was just as easy to take his own life, as he had taken Duncan’s. If it were the supernatural, it may have been a sign that his troubles are not yet ending, and that he will use that dagger yet again later on, unfortunately, killing his friends and the people closest to him. Reality is, there was no dagger because when he reached out to grab it, his hand went right through it. False face must hide what the false heart doth know. (1. 7. 95) Macbeth starts to realize that what he has done isn’t all bad, and that since it’s done with, the time has come to hide the reality of it all. The quote literally means ‘You will act like nothing has happened and nothing is wrong. ’ Macbeth started out as a simple, faithful person; not having anything to hide until the witches told him about the prophecy and his wife told him to kill Duncan – which he did. Lady Macbeth on the other hand, seems very cruel at the beginning, but towards the end, we see how she’s become weak because of her sleep-walking and that she is racked with guilt. â€Å"The world is governed more by appearances than realities, so that it is fully as necessary to seem to know something as to know it. † – Daniel Webster. This quote perfectly explains that hiding our reality is human nature. Everyone errs and lies, no matter how great or small – including all the main characters in Macbeth. Without a false reality, there would be no such thing as deciet.

Enthropy essays

Enthropy essays If I had a choice to invent anything I wanted I would create an entropy machine of some sort. Even though the invention would inconsequently break the most ironclad law in science the first and second law of energy. The entropy machine would turn low quality energy into a higher quality energy source. Entropy means disorder of energy, which is basically heat, which is a by-product of organisms and human made machines. Low entropy cannot be used. Without high quality energy life doesnt exist because even our bodies use constant high quality energy and emits it back out as heat and waste matter. And the high entropy is not indefinite it will run out no one knows when though, but with the invention of the entropy machine life would keep Operating in all the universe. Though by doing this it breaks the law of energy, which says that all physical or chemical reactions energy is neither created nor destroyed may be converted. The ultimate destination of energy is disorder (low entropy) We cannot get more energy than the efforts we put in to get that energy cant get something for nothing and you cant even break even because it takes more high quality energy to turn something to a more useful form like getting electricity for example. If the high quality energy is all used up life will slowly fade from the universe. Thats one reason I would make this particular kind of machine so life would never be extinguished in the universe. The entropy machine after collecting the useless energy would then turn it into fossil fuel or some other needed energy that is running low, the energy from the machine whether fossil fuel or whatever would produce no pollution. Taking some of this disorderly energy from space or the earth would not affect the biosphere we live in. The entropy machine would also help to choke off the appalling amount of pollution that affects this planet. The only bad thing or slight nuisance is that the...

Evaluation of the Responses Made by Dretske as Pertains to Chisholms Assignment

Evaluation of the Responses Made by Dretske as Pertains to Chisholms Claims - Assignment Example It was the philosopher Fred Dretske who took to investigating the various claim that was made by the late Roderick Chisholm who postulated that intentional states could only possibly be mental states. In making this claim, Chisholm was seen to derive the claim mainly based on the thesis proposed by Franz Brentano the nineteenth-century philosopher in his book â€Å"Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint†. Chisholm’s Claim that Intentionality cannot be naturalized and Dretske’s Response to the Claim A key feature of various mental states is their actual content. An example is that in the event that I essentially believe it will snow, my actual belief as at the moment can be seen to represent a state of the weather and when I chance to see a dog, I become perpetually aware of that cat. My innate belief that it is eventually going to rain may be seen to be inaccurate or accurate, my perception as to the existence of the cat may be imprecise or precise and my desire to be loved my eventually be satisfied or unsatisfied. Brentano postulated that intentional states were essentially solely mental states and thus distinguished mental states from the physical states because they are objects of awareness and non-spatial in nature. Brentano further contends that this perceived ‘intentional inexistence’ is generally exclusive to psychical phenomena and that there are no physical phenomena that can essentially be said to have it (Feldman & Feldman 2008). The Intentionality of thought can basically be accounted through mental expectations, semantics, and language. All these factors serve to actively demonstrate psychological intention and therefore cannot be explained in non-intentional or non-psychological terms. For Chisholm intentionality cannot essentially be naturalized because it is impossible to identify any such psychological fact with a physical fact. For Chisholm, the use of various intentional sentences essentially means that all our currently existing beliefs about various psychological phenomena an essentially be sufficiently expressed through them although it is impossible to do so for physical phenomena (Feldman & Feldman 2008). A good example of this is the sentence ‘Diogenes searching for an actual honest man†, this sentence can be perceived to be an intentional statement because it is seen not to rely on the relative veracity of there necessarily being an honest man or not.  Ã‚  

The Jamarat Pedestrian Bridge Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Jamarat Pedestrian Bridge - Research Paper Example It occurs that the Islamic Hajj pilgrimage is the largest congregation of people on global repetend (Samarid, 2010). About two million Moslem pilgrims observe Hajj during the twelfth lunar Arabic month. Activities commence on the ninth day and terminate on the twelfth. One of the activities done in Mina adjacent to Makkah is the ramy al-jamarat (Al-Haboubi, 2003). Jamarat was built to ease movement of pilgrims as early as 1936 and has been expanded several times. Apart a religious significance, the built structure serves as a vital logistics piece (Islamic City, 2009). Yet great efforts, the sheer magnitude of pilgrims turn catastrophic. Thus the old bridge is revamped by royal decree for the construction of a multilevel bridge (Islam portal). To define the necessary logistics involved in moving all pilgrims simultaneously, at set times, along stations spanning 10 miles, for about 2.5 million Moslems participating in the weeklong pilgrimage. The stakeholders identified in this initiative are 1-Government: leaders at national and local scale and interrelated institutions, 2-the Islam international community, 3-the design team and workforce, 4-the construction industry, 5-the wisdom keepers or Islamic scholars, Shaikh Ibn Uthaymeen et al. Stakeholder management is a gesture of accountability and responsibility to deliver the project development intent. There is even more expectation in Government led initiatives, wherein it is crucial that project management meets the needs and interests of different stakeholders. To do so necessitates planning with these different groups in mind and to test what fits best. The assessment of stakeholder needs in the Jamarat Bridge Revamp Project requires a tedious understanding of the relationship between a built structure design and how it affects crowd dynamics, and does a built structure ensure safety in intense and complex flows of people. But this is not as simple as it seems because the movement of pilgrims are within a given time frame of the ritual particulars, and the increases in worshipper volume should be accommodated in the continuance of Islam traditionalism. Working with a distinct culture, such as in this circumstance, requires a deeper understanding of norms, dynamics in public interactions, and other sensitivities before exchanges are initiated. There are qualities to learn beforehand engaging stakeholder approval. Lateral approaches in the conduct of coordination are not consistently appreciated within certain social structures. Too much equalisation between interest groups could impede on the project, or stem into

The word perfume

The word perfume Introduction: History of Perfume The word perfume itself is derived from the Latin per fume, which means â€Å"through smoke†. Due to the fact that the original use of aromatic materials was of burning incense, as an offering to the gods.1 Aromatic materials have been used for a variety of different purposes over the past thousand years. Perfumes during this era largely consisted of uncharacterized aromatic compounds.2 Ancient Egyptians used such fragrant materials in many different forms. While it wasnt until the Crusades that perfumery became more knowledgeable, due to the increase in trade of spices which was a known ingredient in perfumes.1 However it wasnt until the 19th century when alchemy became more popular that perfumes began to evolve and change into its current state. The past 100 years has seen the rise of many perfumes that extensively use synthetic chemicals. The first example of the modern perfume was in 1882, Fougere Royale created by Paul Parquet, composed of many synthetic compounds.1 Throughout the next few decades major advancements in the structural characterization of aromatic compounds (with the use of gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy2) led to the creation of synthetic materials. Perfume industries of late use large amounts of synthetic ingredients in the perfume production compared to natural sources. Statistically out of 3000 fragrance ingredients, less than 5% come from natural sources.1 Section 1: Production of Perfume The components of perfume that provide the fragrance can be produced/extracted in 2 major ways. As mentioned above until 100 years ago perfumes used natural sources for use of fragrant chemicals, since then the compounds are synthesised artificially in laboratories. Methods of both production types are mentioned below. Natural Perfume Ingredients Natural sources vary from plants (lavender, jasmine etc.), fruits (lemon, orange etc.), and animals (musk from deers, ambergris from whales). The components that contribute to the smell of the above sources are produced using methods that fall into 3 basic techniques. Expression: simplest of the 3, only used for citrus oils, involves squeezing and compression of the material to obtain oil.3 Distillation: used in manufacture and extraction of essential oils in plants, steam is utilised to help release aromatic molecules from the material. The oils co-distil with the steam, causing the water to be separated (using a Florentine flask) and discarded from the oils. However in some cases the water can be distributed as â€Å"floral waters†, as they may contain certain fragrant qualities.1 Solvent Extraction: the most important and frequently used in modern perfumery. Typical solvents consist of combinations of petroleum ether, acetone, hexane and ethyl acetate and various others. This technique produces a concrete (resinoid) which can then either be distilled into an essential oil or extracted using ethanol to produce an absolute.1 However ethanol extraction cannot be used on plant materials as they contain water, which can be absorbed by ethanol. Therefore a new technique known as the ‘Superficial Fluid extraction is used where the solvent used is Supercritical CO2(carbon dioxide in its fluid state). This process is more successful in providing fragrant compounds with odour, that more closely resembles that of its raw material.3 On the other hand its is a very expensive process, due to the pressure and temperature required to keep CO2 in its liquid state.1 Synthetic Perfume Ingredients As organic chemistry began to develop, the fragrant chemicals involved in perfume began to gradually become synthetic. The first perfume to utilise new synthetic materials is known to be the popular Chanel No5 in 1921. It used aliphatic aldehydes for the first, which helped to create a rich jasmine ‘note for the perfume. One major reason that the perfume industry use synthetic compounds over the natural is because of its expense. It is much cheaper to produce the materials synthetically than extracting it by natural means. Structurally almost all fragrant molecules have stereocenters, any point in a molecule where interchanging of any two groups leads to a stereoisomer. 7 Due to this it becomes difficult to synthesise the particular isomer required for fragrance. In 1991 however a scientist known as Paquette synthesised a steroisomer of Ambrox, which is known to be an amber odorant.2 The isomer is (-)-9-epi-Ambrox. This was made possible due to the use of a method known as oxy-Cope rearrangement2 to isolate a single isomer. Process: The active species, the bicyclic ketone is treated with dihydrofuranyl lithium, producing 2. This product is then reacted with phenylselenyl chloride, producing the compound 3. The removal of the phenyl selenium group providing the double bond required, and then followed by alkylation with methyl iodide and LDA. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is then used to reduce the ketone molecule into an alcohol. Catalyst palladium utilised to reduce double bonds. This product is then dehydrolated to produce the desired (-)-9-epi-Ambrox.2 The above example of chemical rearrangement is one of the many process is used in the formation of synthetic fragrances. Determining the fragrant materials of perfumes requires analysis of its chemistry. This is done by the use of gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The use of analytical chemistry is also evident in the synthesis of perfume. These aromatic compounds that have either been extracted or synthesised are eventually formulated with other ingredients to produce the end product, Perfume. Formulation of Perfume Once the perfume oils are collected, they will be ready to be blended together. There may be as many as 800 different ingredients and take several years to formulate a special scent.5 Once the scent is created alcohol is mixed with it, this can dilute the scent of the perfume. Alcohols also evaporate quickly which allows the scent (top notes) to be released at a faster rate. The alcohol used in perfumery is ethanol and is odourless.5 Alcohols used in perfumes is usually denatured so that they are not marketed as alcohol rather than perfumes. This process is known as Blending. Section 2: ‘Notes on Perfume The term â€Å"notes† in perfumery means smell. The whole concept behind perfume is its fragrance. Notes are a descriptive form of the many layers of fragrances found in perfume. Perfumes usually consist of three notes: Top Notes: are responsible for the initial smell of perfumes. They normally consist of small, light molecules that evaporate quickly (with the help of alcohol), the most volatile compounds. Heart Notes: the smell that sets after the quick evaporation of the top notes. Forms the main aroma (hence known as ‘heart) of the perfume, has the ability to last several hours. Base Notes: expectantly the scent that appears after the exit of the heart notes. These are made of heavy, large compounds which evaporate the slowest. The long lasting scents of the base notes are very rich and deep, helping to sustain the effect of the perfume.6 Section 3: Physical aspects of Perfume The main physical aspect of perfume is its colour. Perfumes that have colours are found to be more attractive to the buyer. However not all perfumes are coloured, this is because manufacturers add compounds, compounds that reflect certain colours in light, into the perfume. For example: Section 4: Allergies caused by Perfumes Breathing problems, asthma and contact dermatitis (an itchy and inflamed skin rash) are typical reactions to fragrances. These irritations are known to be caused by the various mixes of chemicals in the perfume. Examples of the many allergenic fragrances include chemicals such as amylcinnamic alcohol, anisyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, even natural products such as clove oil, nutmeg oil, odor of rose and cinnamon oil. These can result in rashes or swelling on surfaces of hands, arms and face.9 The addition of alcohol in perfumes only increases the allergies/irritation to the skin. To prevent alcohol allergies it is possible to manufacture perfumes with perfume oils4 instead. Perfume oils other than preventing alcohol allergies can be less expensive to produce and in terms of fragrances allows the scent to last longer. To make perfume oil, carrier oil is required to substitute the alcohol and the water. Jojoba is an example of carrier oil, as it has a very long shelf life, no scent of its own and it is not greasy.4 Conclusive Summary: As the above discussion suggests, the manufacturing process of perfumes uses a vast array of chemistry. Organic and analytical chemistry being the most important fields involved in the chemistry of perfumes. With more research and understanding of the mechanisms involved in the mixture of the components. It can be possible to have perfumes with ingredients that are less volatile in the future.

Amusing Ourselves to Death Synthesis essay Essay

Synthesis Essay If a question was asked, any question, today’s automatic answer is to find the solution through technology. We’ve grown dependant on the ticking of clocks, the virtual world of the internet, and the convenience of our phones. A difficult concept for us to grasp, however, is merely thirty years ago most of these did not existed. So how has this affected our minds? Have we turned our brains into a living computer, or are we so dependent on outside answers that we’ve ceased thinking for ourselves? In today’s society we’ve entered a state of ignorant bliss about how little knowledge and wisdom we truly hold. Neil Postman (1984), the author of â€Å"Amusing Ourselves to Death† and an educator, tackled the now apparent fact that unlike George Orwell’s prediction that our rights to thinking would be ripped away, Aldous Huxley’s prediction that we will gladly hand them away voluntarily has become more and more true. Both Orwell and Huxl ey are English authors. (Postman, 1984) We allow our information to be fed to us by the television which trivializes it, and the internet which blends opinion and fact together so intricately that it is intermixed beyond comprehension. Yet we process this information, we build our thoughts and opinions around what the other misinformed populous insists is fact. But we are aware of the lies and incomplete facts out there, so when the truth does come out, it is unrecognizable. Nicholas Carr (2008) wonders of our ability to separate how we think and how a computer processes input in his article â€Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?† He complains of a recent inability to pay attention to books for long periods of time. He blames this on receiving his information online in quick snippets, and reading novels has become a chore to him. Carr mentions Lewis Mumford, a cultural critic, who speaks of the invention of the clock. He degrades the clock, saying â€Å"In deciding when to eat, to work, to sleep, to rise, we stopped listening to our senses and started obeying the clock.† (Carr, 2008, p. 4) Is it true that we’ve handed over not only our minds, but our bodies to technology? We are becoming slaves to o thers to feed us the information we search, and to tell us how and when to do what instinct and Mother Nature had guided us to do for hundreds of thousands of years. And we’re paying the price. For thousands of years we’ve read and written books, which helped pass down wisdom to younger generations. Books created worlds we’ve never seen, they questioned our philosophical purpose, and they  answered it. From manuals to stories, books have been handed down as a collection of knowledge; but for the first time in millennia we’re raising entire generations who have never read a novel, short story or even a poem. David McCullough (2008), author of â€Å"The Love of Learning† defines for us the difference between facts and wisdom. Data is irrelevant until we have made the judgment to make it important and learn from it. We cannot memorize facts and call ourselves learned; we must look a layer deeper and find what the facts mean to us. â€Å"Learning is acquired mainly from books, and most readily from great books.† (McCullough, 2008, p. 2) Without books we are only being fed data, numbers and words without any true meaning. (McCullough, 2008) Our ability to understand and think about problems creates an ability to understand beyond the ordinary and think c omplexly on a situation. When told the rate of a bowling ball’s fall, and the opposing force of air fighting against gravity, we can think about this and then ask something that never came up, â€Å"Why did we drop the bowling ball? Will a ten pound fall faster than an eight pound bowling ball? And what if the ball were square?† Science is built on this foundation of thought, and with our technologies answering our questions – people have stopped asking the questions all together. In the article â€Å"O Americano, Outra Vez!† written by Richard P. Feynman, an American scientist and educator, the consequences of learning but never understanding concepts was made clear. In Brazil they taught physics as young as elementary school, however not a single student taught by Feynman in Brazil seemed to be able to comprehend what the words meant beyond just data. (Feynman, 1985) This inability to have opinions and questions over facts we learn impedes our ability to really understand what we learn. Because of the convenience of information today we’ve stopped asking if this needs verification. We’ve become lazy in our advancement, and expect that sort of work and authentication to be done by someone who we may say is â€Å"smarter than I†. What today’s society doesn’t seem to understand is that this attitude has stunted our growth as the human race, and we are reaching a stalemate of blissful ignorance, much as Huxley predicted. But this is not to say technology is the sole root of our decreasing intelligence. The blame lies namely in our attitude towards the world of information that lies in our gadgets. Rather than utilizing this sort of resource as a layer of foundation to go beyond in discovery in a way that  was impossible before, we let the endless array of data sit there only to be utilized at our discretion, which is not often. This state of unintelligence is not incurable, and perhaps turning to the root of knowledge and wisdom that has accumulated over our history, otherwise known as books, can turn around our ability to simply think . A book has the amazing capability to let us read in between the lines, and gives us the ability to absorb information much more efficiently than this â€Å"skimming† we find ourselves doing when facing screens. We engage our minds when reading a book, and discover new ideas in every novel, short story and poem. And maybe all we need is to reawaken this amazing brain power we have long forgotten to use the information our technology hands us to the best of our ability. Our brain retains a wonderful ability to maintain enormous amount of information, and however much knowledge we may lack we can always remedy this by settling down with a good book. While our computers, phones, and television and provide an almost endless stream of pure data to us, we must learn how to properly utilize this information to the best of our benefit. We can choose to think logically with the knowledge handed to us, and to continue our growth. The world can carry on its advancements to improve the lives of all that inhabit it, but only if the individual continues progressing. William J. Perry, Jr. (1970) said it best in his article â€Å"Examsmanship and the Liberal Arts† when he defined the words bull and cow. Bull is information that has relevancies but have minimal to no data to back it up, and cow has data but no relevancies. (Perry, 1970) Our technology is full of cow, and our minds are full of bull. Once we can find a way to combine these forces, we will never stop progressing. Perry (1970) summed the dangers of a chronic â€Å"cow†, â€Å"These are delicate matters. As for cow, its complexities are not what need concern us. Unlike good bull, it does not represent partial knowledge at all. It belongs to a different theory of knowledge entirely. In our theories of knowledge it represents total ignorance, or worse yet, a knowledge downright inimical to understanding. I even go so far as to propose that w e award no more C’s for cow. To do so is rarely, I feel, the act of mercy it seems. Mercy lies in clarity.† (p. 8) Perry is arguing we must first become aware of and recognizing cow, and to correct it upon sight. This requires we learn to learn, which means we should delve our minds into books and others personal wisdom and experience. In only this  method can we expand our own minds and become aware of cow, or bull, and teach ourselves to think beyond what is given to us. We learn to analyze and experiment, and in this manner we can progress into a better future – not only for ourselves, but for future generations. WORK CITED Carr, Nicholas. (2008). Is Google Making Us Stupid? [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Feynman, Richard. (1985). O Americano, Outra Vez! [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 McCullough, David. (2008). The Love of Learning [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Perry, William. (1970). Examsmanship and the Liberal Arts [PDF document]. Retrieved from https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Postman, Neil. (1984). Amusing Ourselves to Death [PDF document]. Retrieved from https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373

Anti-doping Measures and Technology Advancement

Many athletes and sportsmen and women in the world have at one time or another toyed with the idea of using performance enhancing drugs in order to maximize their chances of winning in the competitions (Houlihan, 2002).The use of these drugs is often referred to as doping. It is unethical as it gives users advantages over other athletes who are not using the drugs thus lack of equality in the competition. Apart from this, they pose a serious threat to the health of the users.Examples include steroids, testosterone, strychnine, Benzedrine, erythropoietin among others. Adding to the list of doping are technology techniques such as gene modification and ionized shirts, tough these shirts have not yet been classified in the doping list. Performance enhancing drugs have for a long time been a major concern to sports organizers who have constantly tried to stop the habit. Doping has existed in the sports world for as long as possible.According to Dimeo (2007), the first performance enhanci ng substances were used as early as 1807. However most were herbs and liquids that were eaten or drunk. The first real use of performance enhancers were seen in 1904 in the Olympics.However formal doping tests only started in the late 1960s when sports organizations saw the need to place an equal platform for all athletes to ensure fair competition. Performance enhancers were banned from the Olympics in 1968 by the International Olympic committee (IOC).The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was formed in November 1991 led by IOC to promote the fight against use of drugs in sports. It aimed at promoting the fight through coordination from other stakeholders in the world. In 2004, the World Anti-Doping Code was implemented by various sports organizations making rules and regulations governing sports to be unified in many countries just before the Olympic game in Athens, Greece.Currently, over two hundred countries are signatories of the WADA Code. WADA communicates its rules about perfor mance enhancing drugs and penalties using the prohibited list which is updated every year to cater for any changes and new discoveries (David, 2008).DiscussionThe progress in technology and pharmacology has always caused a threat to these organizations' ability to cope with drugs in sports. Manufacturers have been so crafty when making performance enhancing drugs that methods and apparatus used to test for drugs among athletes seem to miss out on some drugs in the sportsmen.According to Tansey (2008) of the San Francisco Chronicle, sports doping detection is an ever ending science which has to keep on being updated. Traditionally, urine samples were used to detect illegal samples in sportsmen.Steroid dopers have always remained ahead of the anti-doping organizations as they keep inventing new designer steroids that are more difficult to detect using the current technologies available in WADA and other organizations. Use of synthetic growth hormones which are hard to differentiate fr om natural growth hormones has not helped in the anti-doping campaigns.The most recent technology in performance enhancing is the ionized shirts known as ionX developed in New Zealand. These shirts are made of fabrics containing negative ions which are believed to improve performance when ionization takes place after contact with the body. Ionized shirts have not been classified as doping and investigations are still being carried out to determine the chemistry behind them.The Speedo LZR racer swimsuits are said to be a form of technological doping. It came as a surprise when thirty eight world records were set within months of Speedo's introduction of their swimsuits. It was also said that remarkably average swimmers displayed higher speeds than would be expected.Gene doping is another technology where athletes and other sportsmen and women use genetic modification in order to enhance their performance.Also known as genetic engineering, this is a technique where genes are inserted into cells to produce certain defects such as correction of genetic errors. In athletics genes are modified to alter the functioning of the cells such that the genes inserted help the athlete perform better (Tamburrini and Tannsjo, 2005).This usually happens in terms of enhanced muscle developments. Gene modification was added to the list of prohibited methods and substances by the International Olympic Committee. However, technology required to perform tests of determining genetic modification in athletes are quite complex. WADA is still doing more research to fight this advanced doping method.

National Institutes of Health - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 552 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Obesity Essay Obesity in America Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Did you know that approximately 31 percent of men and 35 percent of women are considered overweight in America, according to the U.S. Surgeon General? In other words, approximately a third of the adults in America are struggling with obesity! Obesity is a serious and dangerous problem that Americans have to constantly deal with every day. Dangerous effects on physical health, declining mental health, and steady rises in medical expenses are just a few of the problematic struggles that come with obesity. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "National Institutes of Health" essay for you Create order Obesity has had a detrimental influence on the physical health of Americans in the past years. As stated by the National Institutes of Health, the second leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States is obesity, with an estimated 300,000 deaths per year. Heart disease and strokes, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, pregnancy problems, and kidney disease are some of the health risks that come with having excess weight, to name a few. Another fatal health issue that comes from being overweight is cancer, including gallbladder, kidney, colon and rectum, and breast cancer. Mental health is another factor that can be significantly affected by obesity. Many Americans who wrestle with being overweight or obese, also struggle with eating disorders, depression, low self-esteem, and distorted body image. Recent studies show that among patients with PTSD, 32.6% of them were obese. Also, depression contributes to a lower success of weight loss for obese Americans. When people with a larger body are criticized by other people, it causes the victim to gain low self-esteem which can cause the person to resort to drugs or suicide. The pressure of having to conform to an impractical level of beauty can force people with obesity into anorexia or bulimia, which causes them to not eat enough calories and vital nutrients. The root of obese peoples mental health comes from the judgement, criticism, and insults that come from the world, making them feel insecure. Lastly, obesity has had an immense impact on the economy and families of the obese. In 2006, obesity was responsible for nearly 10 percent of the United States medical costs, approximately $86 billion per year. Also, in 2006, Finkelstein and colleagues found that per capita, medical spendings for obese individuals was an additional $1,429. Healthcare costs for people of normal weight are 37% lower compared to the more expensive medical bills of people who are overweight. Obesity accounted for 10.6% of Medicaid costs and 6.8% of Medicare costs, totaling $21.3 billion. Obesity has impacted individual families tremendously too. Many families struggle to pay for the medical expenses of the obese patient, especially if they dont have insurance. However, there are several ways to improve obesity in America. One way is to simply persuade and encourage those who are obese to overcome the excess weight and lose it. Another way is to change the way foods are marketed towards Americans by making healthy foods less expensive and stop making advertisements for junk food as enticing. The final way to prevent obesity is to start educating and promoting children to make better choices on how they eat and spend their time. By doing all of these things, people can help lower the percentage of obese people in America. America would become a healthier place by reducing the amount of people that struggle with the mental health, physical health, and financial problems that come with obesity.