Saturday, January 18, 2020
Amusing Ourselves to Death Synthesis essay Essay
Synthesis Essay If a question was asked, any question, todayââ¬â¢s automatic answer is to find the solution through technology. Weââ¬â¢ve grown dependant on the ticking of clocks, the virtual world of the internet, and the convenience of our phones. A difficult concept for us to grasp, however, is merely thirty years ago most of these did not existed. So how has this affected our minds? Have we turned our brains into a living computer, or are we so dependent on outside answers that weââ¬â¢ve ceased thinking for ourselves? In todayââ¬â¢s society weââ¬â¢ve entered a state of ignorant bliss about how little knowledge and wisdom we truly hold. Neil Postman (1984), the author of ââ¬Å"Amusing Ourselves to Deathâ⬠and an educator, tackled the now apparent fact that unlike George Orwellââ¬â¢s prediction that our rights to thinking would be ripped away, Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s prediction that we will gladly hand them away voluntarily has become more and more true. Both Orwell and Huxl ey are English authors. (Postman, 1984) We allow our information to be fed to us by the television which trivializes it, and the internet which blends opinion and fact together so intricately that it is intermixed beyond comprehension. Yet we process this information, we build our thoughts and opinions around what the other misinformed populous insists is fact. But we are aware of the lies and incomplete facts out there, so when the truth does come out, it is unrecognizable. Nicholas Carr (2008) wonders of our ability to separate how we think and how a computer processes input in his article ââ¬Å"Is Google Making Us Stupid?â⬠He complains of a recent inability to pay attention to books for long periods of time. He blames this on receiving his information online in quick snippets, and reading novels has become a chore to him. Carr mentions Lewis Mumford, a cultural critic, who speaks of the invention of the clock. He degrades the clock, saying ââ¬Å"In deciding when to eat, to work, to sleep, to rise, we stopped listening to our senses and started obeying the clock.â⬠(Carr, 2008, p. 4) Is it true that weââ¬â¢ve handed over not only our minds, but our bodies to technology? We are becoming slaves to o thers to feed us the information we search, and to tell us how and when to do what instinct and Mother Nature had guided us to do for hundreds of thousands of years. And weââ¬â¢re paying the price. For thousands of years weââ¬â¢ve read and written books, which helped pass down wisdom to younger generations. Books created worlds weââ¬â¢ve never seen, they questioned our philosophical purpose, and theyà answered it. From manuals to stories, books have been handed down as a collection of knowledge; but for the first time in millennia weââ¬â¢re raising entire generations who have never read a novel, short story or even a poem. David McCullough (2008), author of ââ¬Å"The Love of Learningâ⬠defines for us the difference between facts and wisdom. Data is irrelevant until we have made the judgment to make it important and learn from it. We cannot memorize facts and call ourselves learned; we must look a layer deeper and find what the facts mean to us. ââ¬Å"Learning is acquired mainly from books, and most readily from great books.â⬠(McCullough, 2008, p. 2) Without books we are only being fed data, numbers and words without any true meaning. (McCullough, 2008) Our ability to understand and think about problems creates an ability to understand beyond the ordinary and think c omplexly on a situation. When told the rate of a bowling ballââ¬â¢s fall, and the opposing force of air fighting against gravity, we can think about this and then ask something that never came up, ââ¬Å"Why did we drop the bowling ball? Will a ten pound fall faster than an eight pound bowling ball? And what if the ball were square?â⬠Science is built on this foundation of thought, and with our technologies answering our questions ââ¬â people have stopped asking the questions all together. In the article ââ¬Å"O Americano, Outra Vez!â⬠written by Richard P. Feynman, an American scientist and educator, the consequences of learning but never understanding concepts was made clear. In Brazil they taught physics as young as elementary school, however not a single student taught by Feynman in Brazil seemed to be able to comprehend what the words meant beyond just data. (Feynman, 1985) This inability to have opinions and questions over facts we learn impedes our ability to really understand what we learn. Because of the convenience of information today weââ¬â¢ve stopped asking if this needs verification. Weââ¬â¢ve become lazy in our advancement, and expect that sort of work and authentication to be done by someone who we may say is ââ¬Å"smarter than Iâ⬠. What todayââ¬â¢s society doesnââ¬â¢t seem to understand is that this attitude has stunted our growth as the human race, and we are reaching a stalemate of blissful ignorance, much as Huxley predicted. But this is not to say technology is the sole root of our decreasing intelligence. The blame lies namely in our attitude towards the world of information that lies in our gadgets. Rather than utilizing this sort of resource as a layer of foundation to go beyond in discovery in a way thatà was impossible before, we let the endless array of data sit there only to be utilized at our discretion, which is not often. This state of unintelligence is not incurable, and perhaps turning to the root of knowledge and wisdom that has accumulated over our history, otherwise known as books, can turn around our ability to simply think . A book has the amazing capability to let us read in between the lines, and gives us the ability to absorb information much more efficiently than this ââ¬Å"skimmingâ⬠we find ourselves doing when facing screens. We engage our minds when reading a book, and discover new ideas in every novel, short story and poem. And maybe all we need is to reawaken this amazing brain power we have long forgotten to use the information our technology hands us to the best of our ability. Our brain retains a wonderful ability to maintain enormous amount of information, and however much knowledge we may lack we can always remedy this by settling down with a good book. While our computers, phones, and television and provide an almost endless stream of pure data to us, we must learn how to properly utilize this information to the best of our benefit. We can choose to think logically with the knowledge handed to us, and to continue our growth. The world can carry on its advancements to improve the lives of all that inhabit it, but only if the individual continues progressing. William J. Perry, Jr. (1970) said it best in his article ââ¬Å"Examsmanship and the Liberal Artsâ⬠when he defined the words bull and cow. Bull is information that has relevancies but have minimal to no data to back it up, and cow has data but no relevancies. (Perry, 1970) Our technology is full of cow, and our minds are full of bull. Once we can find a way to combine these forces, we will never stop progressing. Perry (1970) summed the dangers of a chronic ââ¬Å"cowâ⬠, ââ¬Å"These are delicate matters. As for cow, its complexities are not what need concern us. Unlike good bull, it does not represent partial knowledge at all. It belongs to a different theory of knowledge entirely. In our theories of knowledge it represents total ignorance, or worse yet, a knowledge downright inimical to understanding. I even go so far as to propose that w e award no more Cââ¬â¢s for cow. To do so is rarely, I feel, the act of mercy it seems. Mercy lies in clarity.â⬠(p. 8) Perry is arguing we must first become aware of and recognizing cow, and to correct it upon sight. This requires we learn to learn, which means we should delve our minds into books and others personal wisdom and experience. In only thisà method can we expand our own minds and become aware of cow, or bull, and teach ourselves to think beyond what is given to us. We learn to analyze and experiment, and in this manner we can progress into a better future ââ¬â not only for ourselves, but for future generations. WORK CITED Carr, Nicholas. (2008). Is Google Making Us Stupid? [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Feynman, Richard. (1985). O Americano, Outra Vez! [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 McCullough, David. (2008). The Love of Learning [PDF document]. Retrieved from: https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Perry, William. (1970). Examsmanship and the Liberal Arts [PDF document]. Retrieved from https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373 Postman, Neil. (1984). Amusing Ourselves to Death [PDF document]. Retrieved from https://byui.brainhoney.com/Frame/Component/CoursePlayer?enrollmentid=1491373
Friday, January 10, 2020
Anti-doping Measures and Technology Advancement
Many athletes and sportsmen and women in the world have at one time or another toyed with the idea of using performance enhancing drugs in order to maximize their chances of winning in the competitions (Houlihan, 2002).The use of these drugs is often referred to as doping. It is unethical as it gives users advantages over other athletes who are not using the drugs thus lack of equality in the competition. Apart from this, they pose a serious threat to the health of the users.Examples include steroids, testosterone, strychnine, Benzedrine, erythropoietin among others. Adding to the list of doping are technology techniques such as gene modification and ionized shirts, tough these shirts have not yet been classified in the doping list. Performance enhancing drugs have for a long time been a major concern to sports organizers who have constantly tried to stop the habit. Doping has existed in the sports world for as long as possible.According to Dimeo (2007), the first performance enhanci ng substances were used as early as 1807. However most were herbs and liquids that were eaten or drunk. The first real use of performance enhancers were seen in 1904 in the Olympics.However formal doping tests only started in the late 1960s when sports organizations saw the need to place an equal platform for all athletes to ensure fair competition. Performance enhancers were banned from the Olympics in 1968 by the International Olympic committee (IOC).The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was formed in November 1991 led by IOC to promote the fight against use of drugs in sports. It aimed at promoting the fight through coordination from other stakeholders in the world. In 2004, the World Anti-Doping Code was implemented by various sports organizations making rules and regulations governing sports to be unified in many countries just before the Olympic game in Athens, Greece.Currently, over two hundred countries are signatories of the WADA Code. WADA communicates its rules about perfor mance enhancing drugs and penalties using the prohibited list which is updated every year to cater for any changes and new discoveries (David, 2008).DiscussionThe progress in technology and pharmacology has always caused a threat to these organizations' ability to cope with drugs in sports. Manufacturers have been so crafty when making performance enhancing drugs that methods and apparatus used to test for drugs among athletes seem to miss out on some drugs in the sportsmen.According to Tansey (2008) of the San Francisco Chronicle, sports doping detection is an ever ending science which has to keep on being updated. Traditionally, urine samples were used to detect illegal samples in sportsmen.Steroid dopers have always remained ahead of the anti-doping organizations as they keep inventing new designer steroids that are more difficult to detect using the current technologies available in WADA and other organizations. Use of synthetic growth hormones which are hard to differentiate fr om natural growth hormones has not helped in the anti-doping campaigns.The most recent technology in performance enhancing is the ionized shirts known as ionX developed in New Zealand. These shirts are made of fabrics containing negative ions which are believed to improve performance when ionization takes place after contact with the body. Ionized shirts have not been classified as doping and investigations are still being carried out to determine the chemistry behind them.The Speedo LZR racer swimsuits are said to be a form of technological doping. It came as a surprise when thirty eight world records were set within months of Speedo's introduction of their swimsuits. It was also said that remarkably average swimmers displayed higher speeds than would be expected.Gene doping is another technology where athletes and other sportsmen and women use genetic modification in order to enhance their performance.Also known as genetic engineering, this is a technique where genes are inserted into cells to produce certain defects such as correction of genetic errors. In athletics genes are modified to alter the functioning of the cells such that the genes inserted help the athlete perform better (Tamburrini and Tannsjo, 2005).This usually happens in terms of enhanced muscle developments. Gene modification was added to the list of prohibited methods and substances by the International Olympic Committee. However, technology required to perform tests of determining genetic modification in athletes are quite complex. WADA is still doing more research to fight this advanced doping method.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
National Institutes of Health - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 552 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Obesity Essay Obesity in America Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Did you know that approximately 31 percent of men and 35 percent of women are considered overweight in America, according to the U.S. Surgeon General? In other words, approximately a third of the adults in America are struggling with obesity! Obesity is a serious and dangerous problem that Americans have to constantly deal with every day. Dangerous effects on physical health, declining mental health, and steady rises in medical expenses are just a few of the problematic struggles that come with obesity. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "National Institutes of Health" essay for you Create order Obesity has had a detrimental influence on the physical health of Americans in the past years. As stated by the National Institutes of Health, the second leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States is obesity, with an estimated 300,000 deaths per year. Heart disease and strokes, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, pregnancy problems, and kidney disease are some of the health risks that come with having excess weight, to name a few. Another fatal health issue that comes from being overweight is cancer, including gallbladder, kidney, colon and rectum, and breast cancer. Mental health is another factor that can be significantly affected by obesity. Many Americans who wrestle with being overweight or obese, also struggle with eating disorders, depression, low self-esteem, and distorted body image. Recent studies show that among patients with PTSD, 32.6% of them were obese. Also, depression contributes to a lower success of weight loss for obese Americans. When people with a larger body are criticized by other people, it causes the victim to gain low self-esteem which can cause the person to resort to drugs or suicide. The pressure of having to conform to an impractical level of beauty can force people with obesity into anorexia or bulimia, which causes them to not eat enough calories and vital nutrients. The root of obese peoples mental health comes from the judgement, criticism, and insults that come from the world, making them feel insecure. Lastly, obesity has had an immense impact on the economy and families of the obese. In 2006, obesity was responsible for nearly 10 percent of the United States medical costs, approximately $86 billion per year. Also, in 2006, Finkelstein and colleagues found that per capita, medical spendings for obese individuals was an additional $1,429. Healthcare costs for people of normal weight are 37% lower compared to the more expensive medical bills of people who are overweight. Obesity accounted for 10.6% of Medicaid costs and 6.8% of Medicare costs, totaling $21.3 billion. Obesity has impacted individual families tremendously too. Many families struggle to pay for the medical expenses of the obese patient, especially if they dont have insurance. However, there are several ways to improve obesity in America. One way is to simply persuade and encourage those who are obese to overcome the excess weight and lose it. Another way is to change the way foods are marketed towards Americans by making healthy foods less expensive and stop making advertisements for junk food as enticing. The final way to prevent obesity is to start educating and promoting children to make better choices on how they eat and spend their time. By doing all of these things, people can help lower the percentage of obese people in America. America would become a healthier place by reducing the amount of people that struggle with the mental health, physical health, and financial problems that come with obesity.
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Ellen Hughes Finnerty V Board Of Registered Nursing Essay
Ellen Hughes Finnerty v Board of Registered Nursing Ellen Hughes Finnerty, a registered nurse, was found guilty of negligence and incompetence, and was consequently disciplined by the Board of Registered Nursing. Accordingly, Finnertyââ¬â¢s license was revoked, and she was placed on a three-year probation. The following timeline gives a detailed summary of events that led to the conclusion of nursing negligence and incompetence on the part of Finnerty (NDC Learning House, 2015). On the early morning of August 17, 2002, James C., a patient in one of the wards under the supervision of Ellen Hughes Finnerty, RN, went into respiratory depression. Between 3:00 and 4:00 a.m., Ann Mugi, the patientââ¬â¢s primary nurse, sought the assistance of a respiratory therapist, Hiran Obeyesekere, to help her care for the patient. As Obeyesekere suctioned the patient airway, Mugi called the service of the patientââ¬â¢s primary care physician, Dr. Jackson, to report the changes in the patientââ¬â¢s respiratory status, e.g., respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute and low urine output. Dr. Jackson called back around 4:40 a.m. and ordered supplemental oxygen, blood work, and diuretic, and to maintain the patientââ¬â¢s oxygen saturation reading above 94 percent. Around 5:30 a.m., the patientââ¬â¢s respiration was still labored with 36-40 breaths per minute. Obeyesekere once again suctioned the patient that brought the patientââ¬â¢s oxygen saturation level at 95 percent. Meanwhile, at 5:30 a.m.,Show MoreRelatedCase Of : Ellen Hughes Finnerty V. Board Of Registered Nursing931 Words à |à 4 PagesCase of: Ellen Hughes Finnerty v. Board of Registered Nursing Introduction to Case According to FindLaw (2008), Ellen H. Finnerty, a registered nurse is requesting the Board of Nursing in Texas to set aside the judgment where she was disciplined for gross negligence and incompetence. The boardââ¬â¢s decision came after an incident where Finnerty chose not to comply with a physicianââ¬â¢s order to intubate a patient before said patient was transferred to the ICU. In August 2002, Finnerty was working atRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesApplications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Hamlet, why did he delay Essay - 1626 Words
William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright of all time, authored a number of works consisting of sonnets, comedies, and tragedies. In his brilliant career, Shakespeare created literary works of art. What makes Shakespeare unlike any other writer of his time, is his ability to organize a realistic plot, manage themes, and develop characters within his works (Nordling). As well, Shakespeares ability to provoke feeling and reaction to his writing is also what sets him apart from other common writers. Of his works, Hamlet is perhaps the most studied and most interesting of the collected tragedies. In this play, many question the actions of the characters and particularly the actions of Hamlet. The answer to: Why does Hamlet delayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Undoubtedly, Hamlet is a man of action. (Eliot) Why then, does Hamlet require five Acts to finally prove this concept? A number of different possibilities exist. The single, most important of these possibilities are Hamlets internal conflicts within his own mind, body, and soul. From the first Act, Hamlet displays a substantial amount of concern for his mother.quot;...Why, she would hang on him / As if increase of appetite had grown / By what it fed on; and yet, within a month / Let me not think; Frailty, thy name is woman!quot; Clearly, Hamlets concern for the Queen, his mother, is genuine. Within this thought, Hamlet realized the severity of his mothers actions while also attempting to rationalize her mentality so that he may understand, and perhaps, cope with the untimely nature of the Queens marriage to Claudius. Understandably, Hamlet is disturbed. (Nighan) Gertrude causes such confusion in Hamlet that throughout the play, he constantly wondered how it could be possible that events would turn out the way that they had. This unfortunate turn of events is often questioned since Gertrude, the same woman who had instilled a great sense of religion in Hamlet, contradicts such a value that proves quot;Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.quot; (Nordling) While regarding this as the principal means for Hamlets frustration, it is not until seeing a spirit form that Hamlet decided to seek the truth, and ultimately, exact revenge. After envisioning theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hamlet 11844 Words à |à 4 Pages Why does Hamlet delay taking action against Claudius? This is a question that everyone want to know. We all know that Hamlet want to kill his Uncle Claudius as soon as possible. But why does he wait so long to sweep to his revenge? I believe that there are more than one reason why Hamlet delays before he takes action. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One reason why Hamlet delays to take action against Claudius is because he does not just want to kill him, but he wants to damn his spirit. He hatesRead MoreWhy Did Hamlet Delay Killing the King?892 Words à |à 4 PagesHamlet is one of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s many tragedies. Common themes in these works by Shakespeare are murder and deceit. Hamlet is full of each. The protagonist of the play, Prince Hamlet, is a young man whose father was murdered two months before the beginning of the story. Early on in the play Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his father. He explains to Hamlet that his brother, Claudius, murdered him. Before he returns to purgatory, he asks that Hamlet take revenge on Claudius, who, since the murderRead MoreHamlet and the Issue of Revenge in William Shakespeares Play1520 Words à |à 7 PagesHamlet and the Issue of Revenge in William Shakespeares Play The question of why Hamlet does not immediately avenge his fathers death is perhaps one of the most perplexing problems faced by an audience. Each generation of viewers has come up with its own explanation, and it has now become the most widely known critical problem in Shakespearean studies. A rather simplistic, yet valid standpoint to take on this problem is that it was essential to the tragedys narrativeRead More Revenge In Hamlet Essay1109 Words à |à 5 Pages Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy as Hamlet suffers while trying to avenge his fathers death and eventually dies at the end while attempting to do so. Hamlet feels empty without resolution to his fatheramp;#8217;s death and since there is no justice system that is going to reveal the truth about his fatheramp;#8217;s death, he must take it into his own hands. Hamlet delays killing Claudius for a long time after the ghost appears. Hamlet delays hisRead More The Reluctance of Hamlet toward Killing Essay1190 Words à |à 5 PagesReluctance of Hamlet toward Killing in William Shakespeares Hamlet The reluctant character Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, has become one of the most cited characters in history. Throughout Shakespeares play Hamlet knows what he must do, but avoids it in his mind. The problem is: why does hamlet delay in avenging his fathers death? Hamlet is afraid. He is afraid of failure. Hamlet tries to play off his fear by blaming outside circumstances, like doubting the existence of the ghost when he knows inRead MoreHamlet Good vs Evil Essay1295 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Something is rotten in the state of Denmarkâ⬠-William Shakespeare Good VS. Evil Why Does Hamlet delay so long in achieving his revenge- what is really stopping him? There is an inner battle inside Hamlet that no one knows about, good versus evil, stuck between both worlds. Hamlet is the only one who can decided which world to want to be apart of. Hamlet, the story, reveals that the individual can only find meaning by looking inward and living according to his or her own beliefs and includingRead MoreHamlet: No Delay, No Play Essay1708 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, title character in the play of the same name, has been criticized for centuries due to his delay in killing his uncle Claudius and the consequences that occurred as a result. But as one critic once pointed out, ââ¬Å"No delay, no playâ⬠(Jenkins 137). The entire plot of Hamlet is based on the events that occur due to Hamletââ¬â¢s waffling as to whether or not he should, and when he should, avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s murder. Hamlet, who appears to be a Chris tian man, would be committingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1474 Words à |à 6 PagesBibliography There are no sources in the current document. Hamed Alanazi English 230 Dec 4, 2015 Hamlet Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare is very close to the dramatic conventions of the revenge in Elizabeth era. All the revenge conventions are used in Hamlet which made it a typical revenge play. Hamlet is one of those Elizabethan heroes considered themselves seriously mistreated by an influential figure with having a desire to avenge the crime against their family. Shakespeare learnedRead MoreEssay on The Ideal Hero in Shakespeares Hamlet1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesà à à à à Hamlet is not like the other tragic heroes of his period. He stands apart from other Shakespeares heroes because of his innocence. Perhaps this supposed tragic hero is an ideal hero - one without the tragic flaw. The tragic flaw has been a part of the formula for the tragedy since the Golden age of Greece. The main, and, most often, the only flaw that has been attributed to Hamlet is his delay.à This seems to constitute the central part in Hamlet. Critics seem to cling to this detail, as ifRead MoreEssay about Hamlets Fatal Flaw786 Words à |à 4 PagesHamlets fatal flaw is his inability to act. Unlike his father, Hamlet lets his intelligence rather than his heroism govern him. When he has a chance to kill Claudius, and take vengeance for his fathers murder, he hesitates, reckoning that if he kills the man while he is at prayer, Claudius would have asked for pardon from the Lord and been forgiven of his sins, therefore allowing him to enter Heaven. Hamlet decides to wait for a better opening. His flaw of being hesitant in the end leads to
Monday, December 9, 2019
Reading Analysis Body Ritual among the Nacirema Essay Example For Students
Reading Analysis: Body Ritual among the Nacirema Essay Reading Analysis: Body Ritual among the Nacirema Written from an about amusing point of view, Horace Minerââ¬â¢s dissection of the American civilization was certainly a tough pill to get down for many. It is about like looking at oneââ¬â¢s contemplation in a amusing mirror and non believing it is the same individual. Although really witty it is besides really stating of what Americans value the most and that is pecuniary points and unachievable physical expressions ; sometimes even traveling to extreme steps to accomplish these things. Opening his paper Miner explains that the people of the Nacirema are non pleased with their physical visual aspects and that they do many befog things to change their expressions. Minerââ¬â¢s account of a modus operandi they go through every twenty-four hours is pinpoint accurate. He explains that the public toilet is a shrine with a charming box that hides potions and medical specialties, and that the sink is a fountain of holy H2O ( Miner p. 503 ) . He refers to tooth doctors as ââ¬Å"holy oral cavity menâ⬠because of the Naciremaââ¬â¢s compulsion with dental hygiene explicating precisely what these work forces do and demoing the great painful lengths that the Nacirema go through to affect one another. Ultimately he says is a waste of clip because the dentitions finally end up disintegrating even after all the attention for them. A visit to one of these sanctums mouth work forces is described as an dispossession to free the oral cavity of immorality ( Miner p.505 ) . Th e clip the people of this civilization pass on their oral cavity is seen as a waste of clip but it besides shows the great lengths of hurting and torment they go through in the name of amour propre. Every male knows how tormenting shaving their face is, but imagine to an foreigner what this ritual must look like. Miner uses the footings lacerating and grating to explicate the rite that the work forces of the Nacirema go through daily ( Miner p. 505 ) . A Perm is a hairstyle which is non as popular today as it one time was and is explained merely as adult females baking their caputs in little ovens ( Miner p. 505 ) . He uses the word sadists throughout his paper to explicate the Nacirema because of the repeated hurting they put themselves through to achieve desirable expressions and is evidently unfathomable to the civilization he comes from. The most revealing of the Naciremaââ¬â¢s rites are their visits to the temple referred to as a latipso or infirmary spelled backwards. He explains that some of these ceremonials are similar to the 1s performed by the holy oral cavity work forces but sometimes these work forces use charming wands to execute their trade ( Miner p. 505 ) . He says that if they can afford a visit to one of these temples that most of them are more than willing to undergo one of these painful purifications to free themselves of illnesss and sometimes even put on the lining their lives ( Miner p. 505 ) . Even though it has been found that these ceremonials sometimes do non relieve clients, they do non lose religion and will return clip and clip once more to these temples. The people of this civilization do many odd things to look desirable to another personââ¬â¢s criterions. Minerââ¬â¢s surveies found that fleshy people held a ritual where they would fast and that there were ritual banquets held for thin people ( Miner p. 505 ) . Even funnier than that is how he sees breast augmentation or decrease which is besides seen as ritual by these people ; which has about become a rite of transition for adult females displeased with their organic structures. He says that adult females with that have developed big chests will allow work forces see them for a fee and this would be his account of adult females that work at gentlemen cabarets ( Miner p. 505 ) . Although his accounts are really amusing they are surely true of the behaviour exhibited by Americans every twenty-four hours and possibly the outlooks that they have set for one another excessive and bizarre. .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .postImageUrl , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:hover , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:visited , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:active { border:0!important; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:active , .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390 .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua24b59e11d0ee6fdcf04db383e0ac390:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TEACHERS ARE OVER-PAID AND UNDER-WORKED EssayAlthough Minerââ¬â¢s reading could be seen as amusing and capricious he manages to turn out a great point about Americans without being rough. Americans will travel to extreme steps to look great and non merely for themselves but to affect other Americans. They will endure painful experiences because that is what they supposed to make to belong to the norm. A civilization of uneven people which will make everything and anything to accomplish higher societal position along with desirable physical expressions set by anotherââ¬â¢s criterions ; the Nacirema. Mention Miner, Horace. ââ¬Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema.â⬠American Anthropologist,503-507, no.3 ( 1956 ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //links.jstor.org/sici? sici=00027294 % 28195606 % 292 % 3A58 % 3A3 % 3C503 % 3ABRATN % 3E2.0.CO % 3B2-Y Germain Guerrero ANT 101 Prof. Lee 14 April 2014 Reading Analysis: When Brothers Share a Wife In the Tibetan civilization it is non an uncommon thing to see different types of matrimonies which include monogamy polygyny and fraternal polyandry. Polyandry is one of the most popular amongst the people of Tibet and has become more than merely a tradition passed down from one coevals to the following. It has become a agency of subsistence for the people of Tibet because it has helped maintain wealth in many of these households without holding to divide either the household of belongings up and maintaining wealth amongst brothers that participate in polyandry. Although it may look odd to many western civilizations to see one adult female married to three or more brothers for whatever the logical thinking may be ; they have managed to do it work to their benefit. In the United States monogamousness is the most common signifier of matrimony and so it may look unusual to happen out there are civilizations that allow for brothers to portion a married woman. Most of their point of positions are ethnocentric and can skew the true ground why these things have become common in the states that pattern this signifier of matrimony. There are multiple false grounds why this pattern is common in Tibet. One of those false grounds is that there is a deficiency of females due to infanticide, and a deficiency of nutrient because of the high lift with hapless evidences for agribusiness ; so it seems as if polyandry is the reply to their sufferings ( Goldstein p. 2 ) . Both of these grounds were proven to hold been false by Goldstein ; he states there is no cogent evidence that there is a deficit of females and that the land may be rough for agribusiness it is non the ground for polyandry being popular in Tibet ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . If anything Goldstein points out that there are more than adequate adult females for every male to get married and in 1974 there were 60 females to 53 males in the 15 to 35 age scope ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . This proves that there are more than adequate adult females to fulfill the male population in monogamous relationships. In the United States most people have neer had a job with agribusiness. Most people could merely walk into a food market shop and purchase anything they desire, so those jobs have neer affected the people of America. A likely ground for polyandry in Tibet is that it reduces population growing which in bend reduces the force per unit area on resources ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . Polyandry so is seen as a executable solution to the strain put on the few resources that they do have ; nutrient being the major resource. Many states have seen their population spiral out of control but non Tibet. As it is shown in the graph on page 2, by the clip the 3rd coevals in a monogamous relationship reaches its full potency there are 27 matrimonies which will treble every coevals. On the other manus the 3rd coevals of the polyandry matrimony stayed the same and will go on to make so every coevals therefore commanding population growing ( Goldstein p. 2 ) . .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .postImageUrl , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:hover , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:visited , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:active { border:0!important; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:active , .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01 .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa8bdbc2d088457ecc6f04a0ef685f01:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Gawain And The Green Knight EssayEven though that ground is a likely ground it is non the existent ground why Tibetans choose this signifier of matrimony. Goldstein believes that brothers choose polyandry because of the wealth the brothers inherit from it. He states that brother can anticipate to maintain a higher criterion of life with entree to the familyââ¬â¢s land and animate beings ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . Along with land and animate beings they besides inherit apparels and gems along with many other things of high value. They will hold less duties and have to work a batch less than a individual who marries monogamously, because there will be a group of brothers to assist out with the work burden. For case while the married woman is at place taking attention of the household fields the three brothers could be off working assorted occupations such as one brother could be taking attention of the animate beings. Another brother could work the lordââ¬â¢s corvee, a signifier of bondage, and the other brother could be involved in trade ( Goldstein p.4 ) . This would maximise the familyââ¬â¢s end product which finally trumps what a monogamous relationship could of all time carry through. Many Tibetans have chosen to get married polyandrous for many grounds. One of the popular beliefs remains largely true and that it is done as a agency of endurance, although that is non the lone ground why they do it. It has helped maintain wealth within the household without holding to divide the household or the land apart. As uneven as polyandry seems, seeing one adult female that chooses to get married three or more brothers ; it has worked out good for the people of Tibet. Mention Goldstein, Malvyn. C. , ââ¬Å"When Brothers Share a Wife.â⬠Natural History.( 1987 ) 1-4.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Into the Wild Reflection free essay sample
But do we really know the whole story? Do we really know Chris McCandless? (Seidgul) At first glance, you may think of Chris McCandlessââ¬â¢s story as a call for death; you may even think of him as a fool, but thatââ¬â¢s only on the surface. The publicââ¬â¢s response to his story is based on what theyââ¬â¢ve heard rather than the facts. The rare few, who look into Chrisââ¬â¢s life, discover that he is an example of heroic idealism. This is because he had a dream and he went out and fulfilled it. How many of us have something in the back of our minds, but never go and do it? Itââ¬â¢s not easy to chase the dreams in our hearts and in many cases, this may be difficult or even impossible; but not for McCandless. The dictionaryââ¬â¢s definition of a hero is a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Into the Wild Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chris McCandless fits this definition perfectly. He did not lack in ability to succeed and he had a great amount of courage with anything he tried in life. Chris was extraordinarily talented; he excelled in most areas, letting nothing stand in his way. During Chrisââ¬â¢s year and a half adventure around the Western United States he showed all the qualities of a hero. He dropped everything he owned and took away the barriers that society had subconsciously imposed on him, to discover who he really was. A bold and stubborn risk it was, but more importantly Chris took that risk, something many people would never dream of attempting because they canââ¬â¢t predict the outcome. Thatââ¬â¢s why Chris is a hero, because he did something so many canââ¬â¢t. He set out on an adventure to enjoy what little time he had on this beautiful planet. (Peton) When you want something in life, you just gotta reach out and grab it (Krakauer) I donââ¬â¢t want to know what time it is. I donââ¬â¢t want to know what day it is or where I am. None of that matters. â⬠(Krakauer 7) What Chris was saying is that our life in this world is limited. We are living in this world with a deadline; the more we live, the closer we become to our ending point. We normally try to pretend that this fact isnââ¬â¢t true but at some point in our life we get to believe wha t we were trying to avoid for so long. We are also limited by a place, just like Chris was. He was feeling trapped in an overwhelming society he didnââ¬â¢t even want to be a part of. Chris was trying to go a place which allowed him to ignore the limitation of place and time, a place where he could live in his own imagination and the wild was that place for him. In the documentary Call of the Wild, Alaskan men talk in a bar about Chris and how stupid he was for thinking he could survive. Theyââ¬â¢re thinking what everyone else in the world was at the time but what they donââ¬â¢t know is that McCandless was a very smart guy. He attended college at Emory and got a degree but all of that wasnââ¬â¢t enough for him. Chris stresses on going into the wild for a purpose, to simplify. Boy Scout rule number one is to be prepared and Chris was. He had everything he needed, food, money and identification indicating that he did intend to come home someday despite what everyone else thinks. As a boy he grew up in a wealthy family and itââ¬â¢s clear he didnââ¬â¢t agree with the lifestyle. He spent his weekends helping the less fortunate out and rejecting his parents gifts because he didnââ¬â¢t need all the material things. For example, his parents offered to buy him a new car but he declined because he had a car that was running perfectly fine. It is evident that McCandless was also trying to get away from his family. After he learned about his fatherââ¬â¢s past mistakes he no longer respected the man that raised him. In McCandlessââ¬â¢s journal he writes, ââ¬Å"He was right in saying that the only certain happiness in life is to live for others. I have lived through much, and now I think I have found what is needed for happiness. A quiet secluded life in the country. â⬠(Krakauer 169) Living in the wild is what made Chris happiest and we canââ¬â¢t dictate what makes others most happy. Jon Krakauer describes Chris in a picture he found, ââ¬Å"His face is horribly emaciated almost skeletal.
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